Integrated development of the productive forces of the Republic, an organization of large farms in the 20-th years strongly demanded training highly qualified personnel who have engineering, technical and agricultural knowledge necessary for future organizers of production. Approximation problem of training given zonal distribution of branches of agriculture in the Central Asian republics have necessitated the creation of specialized schools, training staff on narrower specialties. It redefined education in 1931 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Central Asian State University horticultural institute with accommodation in the city of Khujand. Creation of the first 13 specialized departments, 25 teachers who taught students and 336 students working faculty. In accordance with the prospects of agricultural industries is expanding training profile. In 1934 the Institute was reorganized and renamed the Tajik Agricultural Institute. In 1992, taking into account scientific and pedagogical potential of personnel in Agro-Industrial complex, the decision of Council of Ministers of Tajikistan on August 10, 1992 № 311, our university trains students for agriculture.